Research: A Practical Handbook

A friendly and readable introduction to doing research, especially in STEM education.

What is Research: A Practical Handbook?

Research: A Practical Handbook is about the practice of research, particularly education research, and particularly in higher education in the US.

The cover of Research: A Practical Handbook

It’s a handbook because it:

  • makes tacit professional knowledge more explicit, particularly around fundamental practices of research;
  • prioritizes friendliness over depth;
  • has chapters with actionable exercises;
  • supports use both as a teaching tool and reference manual.

Who is this handbook for?

This handbook is for you.

It supports a wide range of people to become better at their work: students just getting started, new faculty, venerable advisors, casual researchers, and postdocs conceptualizing their first independent research.

Generally, people learn how to do education research as students, postdocs, or faculty members. Most newcomers to the field start with a mentoring relationship with another researcher. We call these scholars emerging education researchers. Because most of them are situated in disciplinary departments, we also call them “emerging discipline-based education researchers”, or EDBERs. As a research mentor, I wrote these articles because my students and junior colleagues needed them.

In education research, there are also a lot of people who get started without a direct mentor. As faculty, they might be focused on improving the learning or success of students in their departments; as learners themselves, they might seek to improve learning more broadly for people like them. They might get started by participating in a field school, workshop, or conference. They might transition into education research as a natural extension of their other professional duties, like teaching, running an outreach program, or evaluating programs at their institution.

Do you want help with your project? Consider a design consultation. For more information, contact me, or read about my consulting services.

As someone who works with emerging education researchers, I wrote these articles because people kept asking: what’s a good overview of…? how do I…? can you help me learn to…?

FAQ

You may use these articles to improve your own practice or to support your students, as long as you cite them on Research: A Practical Handbook and do not remix them, mirror them, or charge for access to them. Please direct your lab members to this handbook directly, and cite it appropriately. These materials are available to you via a CC-BY-NC-ND license.

Curious about other uses? Contact me.

Eleanor Sayre. Some chapters are co-authored by Scott Franklin and Mary Bridget Kustusch, as part of our work with PEER. None of these chapters were written with the help of AI.

Not yet. I’m working on it.

I’ve been writing this handbook since 2014. If your proposed change is substantial, then no.

If you found an error or omission, send me an email and let me know (a) which article and (b) what error.

Issue What could happen?
Link is broken or missing Yes, I will fix this.
Typo detected Yes, I will fix this.
Citation missing I might change this, depending on what citation you want me to add.
Section needs expanding You can wait until the next edition.
Article needs another section You can wait until the next edition.
Disagree with contents hmm, let me know and I’ll think on it.
New features please hmm, let me know and I’ll think on it.

This handbook began as a disconnected clumping of articles here on Zaposa. I wrote them irregularly and on random topics as I needed them in my professional life: to record my learning, to share with my students, to give to my collaborators.

Many articles grew from collaborations with writing experts, education researchers, learning scientists, faculty developers, and others. As we started PEER, I wrote more to support PEER’s growing curriculum. Eventually, there were too many to keep as a disconnected listing. I needed structure.

Unrelatedly-yet-simultaneously, Zaposa’s backend outgrew my old hosting system (googlesites). In summer 2023, I engaged in a massive refactoring of the articles to generate a book and modernize the code.

This handbook is a labor of love.

This handbook is written in quarto, hosted on github, and published via netlify. Header images are generated in Affinity Designer; some article images are made in Affinity Designer, while others come from Keynote. The text is written in BBEdit and managed as a project in RStudio.

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